Posts Tagged ‘education’

What is mastering ?

Friday, July 6th, 2012

« MASTERING IS THE LAST CREATIVE STEP IN THE AUDIO PRODUCTION PROCESS, THE BRIDGE BETWEEN MIXING AND REPLICATION – YOUR LAST CHANCE TO ENHANCE SOUND OR REPAIR PROBLEMS IN AN ACOUSTICALLY-DESIGNED ROOM. »

- BOB KATZ, THE ART OF MASTERING.

The previous definition is coming from the book “The art of mastering” which I consider to be the bible of the mastering engineer. Bob Katz wrote down things in a way that nor I or any other mastering engineer could have. It is right, clear and inspiring. For whom this definition is still not clear enough, mastering can be seen as a multipurpose process… Here are listed the basic reasons to get your mixes mastered by a professional:

Homogeniety:

For whom this definition is still not clear enough, mastering is the step where we try to make fit different mixes in a whole. What I mean by that is fairly simple: Some mixes has been done tired at 2am, others fresh as a flower at 9am; some of them sound crazy loud and others very soft… Now, the question is : How do we put them together on a same record ?

Standardization:

Another good reason to get your mix mastered is to sound good everywhere. The problem with mixes, is usually that they have been mixed in less than perfect acoustical environment, so by definition, they won’t translate well everywhere else. A mastering studio will have a near-perfection acoustically treated room and very flat monitoring setup in order to make a sound-good-everywhere version of this mix.

Loudness:

You want your mix to be competitive in terms of loudness ? Okay, but don’t do it yourself, because it is the best way to ruin in 10 sec an excellent mix. The mastering engineer will use its talent, knowledge and experience to make sure that your songs don’t suffer too much from gain reduction undesirable effects. Moreover, mastering engineers use high end gear that helps to conserve the integrity of the master.

 

ANNOUNCEMENT – “How to master your songs at no expense” video to be released soon

Saturday, June 30th, 2012

Quantum-Music announces that a video tutorials called ”How to master your songs at no expense” will be released on www.quantum-music.ca/blog during the current summer.

“Even if Quantum-Music does not recommend to anyone to master its own songs, sometimes the budget doesn’t allow for an external mastering service. In this perspective, Chris Dion will present good practices and methods in order to help you master your own songs by using free plugins only.”  

 

This video tutorial promises to be different in terms of quality and vision in comparison to what we can already find on the internet.

“My approach consists basically to measure, compare and make decision using my judgement and few guidelines. I think this is the first step towards a standardisation of loudness, tonal balance and harmonic content. This is what’s missing in this chaotic industry.”

 

Further details:

  • The presented method is intended to fit 90% of the situation, under the condition that the mix is already good.
  • A mastering toolkit will be available for downloading including “Quantum”, “pink”, “brown” and “white” noise, an excel spreadsheet and presets.
  • A list of the plugin used will be available on the same blogpost as well as their download link.

Towards a deep understanding of the mastering process (part 1)

Thursday, June 28th, 2012


Introduction:

You’ve probably already heard the famous quote saying that inventors are people that have been forced to change field, because they see the never solved problem with a fresh perspective. I tend to believe it, since problem solving is often a matter of paradigm shift. Even if you know me for mastering music, first you should know that my background is based on chemical process engineering. If there is something that this field taught me, it is how to define a process, understand it in order to improve it. Sometimes this improvement simply consist to simplify its operation, reduce its cost or automate its critical steps. Well, I decided to apply this method to the mastering process…

 

First step: Identify the key parameters (Success criteria)
Whatever problem you’re facing, if you want to solve it, you will have to identify what are the critical aspects. It’s not everything that really matters; there is a notion of priority. For Mastering, I think that Izotope have already done a good deal of the job with its all-included bundle Ozone. Let me enumerate the components they’ve proposed us for mastering:
  • Equalizer
  • Multiband dynamic processing (expander, compressor and limiter)
  • Mulitband Exciter (tape, tube, etc.)
  • Reverb
  • Stereo tool
  • Maximizer
Investigating a little bit about the selection of these tools brings us back to the fundamentals. Are all these tools necessary for every case ? Certainly not. Do I add reverb to every master ? No. Okay, so…What does really matters ? To find out, let’s answer the following question: How should the perfect master sound like ? Let me guess for you:
  • Well balanced
  • Powerful
  • Focused
  • Rich
Oh, we start with 6 circumstantial aspects and came down two 4 fundamental ones. Moreover, if we speak the same english, Well-balanced refers to tonal-balance, Powerful to dynamics, Focus to stereo,  and rich to Harmonic content. Can we go simpler than that ? I don’t think so. Do I play with these 4 dimensions every time I master ? Yes. We just identified the fundamental parameters:
  • Tone
  • Dynamics
  • Stereo
  • Harmonic content
Wow, that simplifies a problem, doesn’t it ?